I have bought Qnap TR-004 recently to use it as simple external enclosure with disks set in individual mode for a linux server. In other words: I had all disks visible separately in the system.
Unfortunately I had to return it for 2 reasons, important for my needs:
1. Inserting or removing a disk interrupts the USB connection with the computer
This means if you create, let's say, a RAID 5 under linux and you want to replace one disk from it, you will have to unmount the filesystems using the raid and shut down the software raid. That is not productive at all.
Another customer with the same problem explained it here: https://forum.qnap.com/viewtopic.php?f=24&t=158465&p=778616#p778616
I have also uploaded a video on youtube explaining this problem:
Check out my channel for other interesting videos.
2. The hardware SATA controller maximum speed is 3.0 Gb/s
It supports of course SATA III disks but they will run only at 3.0 Gb/s.
I have discovered this from smartctl output:
root@minivm:~# smartctl -i -d qnaptr,0 /dev/sdc | grep ^SATA SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
That is confirmed in qnap forums: https://forum.qnap.com/viewtopic.php?t=145628
Other than that it is a fine product and I am sure useful to the right user.
I did mentioned in the title: short review :)
As bonus, S.M.A.R.T. information is not available out of the box on linux.
If you try to do this with smartmontools that comes with the OS, you will get this:
root@minivm:~# smartctl -i /dev/sdc smartctl 7.2 (build date Jan 29 2021) [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-13-amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org /dev/sdc: Unknown USB bridge [0x1c04:0x0013 (0x6111)] Please specify device type with the -d option. Use smartctl -h to get a usage summary
To enable such useful feature, especially if you use it with software raid, you will have to:
1. download and compile smartmontools
from here: https://github.com/slade87/smartmontools
2. Run it with the following extra arguments:
-d qnaptr,0
where 0 = the position of the disk in the enclosure.
Or disk number as you can get from the output of fdisk command:
root@minivm:~# fdisk -l /dev/sd? | grep -B1 TR Disk /dev/sdc: 3.7 TiB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Disk model: TR-004 DISK00 -- Disk /dev/sdd: 3.7 TiB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Disk model: TR-004 DISK01 -- Disk /dev/sdd: 3.7 TiB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Disk model: TR-004 DISK02 -- Disk /dev/sdd: 3.7 TiB, 4000787030016 bytes, 7814037168 sectors Disk model: TR-004 DISK03
So if you want to get smart information from /dev/sdc, you would run:
root@minivm:~# smartctl -i -d qnaptr,0 /dev/sdc smartctl 7.2 (build date Jan 29 2021) [x86_64-linux-4.19.0-13-amd64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Seagate IronWolf Device Model: ST4000VN008-2DR166 Serial Number: XXXXXXX LU WWN Device Id: 5 010s30 0x3q3r544 Firmware Version: SC60 User Capacity: 4,000,787,030,016 bytes [4.00 TB] Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical Rotation Rate: 5980 rpm Form Factor: 3.5 inches Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5 SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Sat Jan 30 02:19:36 2021 EET SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled